DO NOT STUDY THIS SECTION FOR 2008-2009!!!!!!! Language will Lure You
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here Techniques of Language
- Emotional Terms You use words or phrases that arouse feelings for or against someone or some cause.
- Metaphor and Simile You claim a likeness between two things that does not really exist. Or the likeness has nothing to do with the point you are making.
- Emphasis You quote another person but stress one of their words or phrases. This changes the meaning of what was said.
- Quotation Out of Context You repeat just part of what someone said.
- Abstract Terms You use an abstract term but cannot give concrete examples to explain what the term means.
- Vagueness You use a word or phrase means that has a range of meanings. However, you are not clear as to exactly what meaning you want.
- Ambiguity You use a word or phrase that has two or more meanings. The listener is not sure which meaning you want.
- Shift of Meaning You use a word or phrase to mean one thing. Then you use the same word or phrase again with a different meaning.
Watch out for '0' or No Technique. If the argument is logical or is identified as an opinion then 0 (No Technique) is the correct answer.